4015 Cylindrical Electret Condenser

4015 Cylindrical Electret Condenser

A 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser could refer to a specific design of an electret condenser microphone. Its compact size provides for superior fit rates and it can also be used in directional applications as a matched omni-directional pair.
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Product Introduction
What Is 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser?

 

A 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser could refer to a specific design of an electret condenser microphone. Its compact size provides for superior fit rates and it can also be used in directional applications as a matched omni-directional pair.

 
Advantages of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser
 
01/

High Sensitivity
One of the key advantages of the 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is its high sensitivity. This makes it excellent for capturing subtle nuances in sound. Whether it's the soft whisper of a breeze, the delicate notes of a musical instrument, or the nuanced inflections in a speaker's voice, this microphone can capture it all with remarkable clarity. This high sensitivity makes it a go-to choice for situations that require detailed sound capture, such as studio recording or fieldwork in nature.

02/

Excellent Frequency Response
In addition to its high sensitivity, the 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is known for its excellent frequency response. It can capture a broad range of frequencies with great accuracy. This means it can faithfully reproduce the deep bass notes of a drum, the rich mid-tones of a guitar, and the high pitches of a flute with equal precision. This makes it a preferred choice for recording music, where capturing the full spectrum of sound is crucial.

03/

Compact and Durable Design
The cylindrical design of this type of Electret Condenser offers several advantages. It is compact, making it easy to handle and position. This can be particularly beneficial in situations where space is limited or where the microphone needs to be unobtrusive. Furthermore, the cylindrical shape can contribute to the durability of the microphone, providing a robust structure that can withstand the rigors of regular use.

04/

Versatility
The 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is incredibly versatile. Its high sensitivity and excellent frequency response make it suitable for a wide range of applications, from studio recording to fieldwork in nature. Whether you're recording a podcast, capturing the sounds of wildlife, or laying down tracks for a music album, this microphone can deliver exceptional results.

 

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Quality assurance

In terms of quality assurance, the company strictly follows the standards and norms of the industry quality system. Adopt industry-leading testing equipment to ensure product quality and good reputation.

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We can accept factory inspection and goods inspection at any time. Technical discussion, research and development of new products, and complete after-sales service.

 

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We have a professional purchasing team and costing team, trying to reduce costs and profits, and provide you with a good price.

 

 

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When you put forward your needs, our engineers will provide you with faster and more perfect customized solutions. We have a wide range of products, and we will provide technical support according to your actual needs to choose the right product for you.

 

Types of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser
3015 Electret Microphone
3015 Electret Microphone
4015 Electret Microphone
4015 Cylindrical Electret Condenser

Carbon granule microphones
The working principle of such mics is that the resistance between two plates( with carbon granules filled in between) changes when sound waves falls on one of them. The other plate (rear side) is fixed or stationary. The changing resistance is converted into changing current when a voltage is applied across two plates. These type of mics were being used in mouthpiece of landline phones.

 

Dynamic mics
In these type of mics, a coil which is attached to a diaphragm on which sound impinges is placed in a magnetic field. The sound on falling on diaphragm causes the coil to move around its steady state position. The coil since it experiences magnetic flux change develops voltage across its terminals. This is used for further use(amplification, recording, processing etc.)

 

Condenser microphones
In condenser mics, sound falls on one of two plates forming a parallel plate condenser. This causes the capacity of condenser to change. This change in capacity is made use of in developing changing current in accordance with sound falling on diaphragm.

 

Piezo electric microphones
Such type of mics make use of piezo electric effect. In piezo electric crystals, an electric voltage develops across electrical axis if mechanical pressure is applied across mechanical axis. In this case sound impinging on diaphragm causes pressure application across mechanical axis which produces electric voltage across electrical axis of piezo electric crystal.

 

Application of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser

 

Studio Recording
Two broad categories to consider are condenser microphones and Dynamic microphone. For high-frequency instruments like acoustic guitar, piano and cymbals, condenser mics are a good pick. For low-frequency instruments like drums, Dynamic microphone fit best. Another option to check out is ribbon mics, that use a thin aluminum ribbon for capturing the sound.

 

Work from Home
Working from home means a lot of virtual, remote collaboration. Microphones on a laptop can get bad and echoey. A good microphone can take care of a good share of your work from home.

 

Podcasting
Whether you are recording your first podcast, or happen to be a regular podcaster, take advantage of solid podcasting mic.A dynamic microphone remains podcasting essential, as it adds a fabulous, professional sheen to all your vocal recordings, whether it is a group session or a one-on-one.

 

Live Performances
When it's a live performance, the right (or wrong) choice of a mic, can make or break the performance. Uncompromised reliability remains the topmost requirement in a mic to help a performer deliver their best. Other factors to consider are size, presence boost and pop filter, to name a few.

 

Components of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser
 

 

Diaphragm

The diaphragm is a crucial component of the 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser. It is a lightweight material that vibrates when it comes into contact with sound waves. The diaphragm is mounted close to a solid metal plate, collectively forming a capacitor. When sound waves hit the diaphragm, the distance between the diaphragm and the plate changes, which leads to changes in capacitance. These changes are then converted into electrical signals.

 

Back Plate

The back plate is another essential component of the 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser. It is a fixed plate that, together with the diaphragm, forms a capacitor. An electric potential charges the back plate, which helps in the conversion of sound waves into electrical signals.

 

Electret Material

The electret material is the heart of the 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser. It is a type of dielectric material that has been permanently electrically charged or polarized. This material provides the constant charge needed for the condenser capsules to function properly. The electret material can generate both external and internal electric fields and has the ability to charge other components.

 

Output Terminal

The output terminal is the component through which the electrical signals (output) from the microphone are sent. It is usually surrounded by a black layer.

 

Ground Terminal

The ground terminal is a small connection that can be found between the terminal and casing. This is the ground pin of the microphone.

 

 

Material of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser

 

Electret Material
The heart of the 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is the electret material. An electret is a type of dielectric material that has been permanently electrically charged or polarized. This material, when incorporated into a condenser microphone, eliminates the need for a power source to polarize the microphone's capacitor. These electrets are made by melting a dielectric material (like wax, plastic, etc) that contains polar molecules and solidifying them back in a strong electrostatic field.

 

Diaphragm
The diaphragm of the 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is a very light material that vibrates when it comes into contact with sound waves. The diaphragm is mounted close to a solid metal plate, collectively forming a capacitor. When sound waves hit the diaphragm, the distance between the diaphragm and the plate changes, which leads to changes in capacitance. These changes are then converted into electrical signals.

 

Back Plate
The back plate is a fixed plate that, together with the diaphragm, forms a capacitor. An electric potential charges the back plate, which helps in the conversion of sound waves into electrical signals.

 

Casing
The casing of the 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is typically made of a durable material like metal or hard plastic. The casing protects the internal components of the microphone from damage and interference.

 

How to Maintain 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser

Handling with care

As sensitive instruments, these microphones should be handled with care to avoid damaging the delicate diaphragm.

 

Avoiding moisture

Humidity and moisture can potentially degrade the electret material over time. Hence, storing them in a dry place is advisable.

 

Regular cleaning

Like any piece of audio equipment, these microphones can benefit from regular cleaning to prevent dust accumulation.

 

 

Process of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser
 

 

The 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is a key component in many modern electronic devices, including microphones, headphones, and acoustic transducers. Its function is to convert changes in physical phenomena, such as sound waves, into electrical signals that can be processed and interpreted by electronic devices.

 

The creation of a 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser involves several intricate steps. The process begins with the selection of materials. The primary material used in the construction of the condenser is a dielectric material, often a polymer, which is capable of maintaining a stable electric charge over a long period of time. This material is known as an electret.

 

The electret material is formed into a cylindrical shape, hence the name '4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser'. This is typically achieved through a process of extrusion or molding. The cylindrical shape is chosen because it provides a large surface area for the storage of electric charge, while also allowing for compact and efficient design.

 

Once the cylindrical electret has been formed, it is then subjected to a process known as corona charging. This involves exposing the electret to a high-voltage electric field, which causes the material to become permanently polarized. The polarization of the electret material allows it to store an electric charge.

 

The charged electret is then encapsulated within a conductive casing, often made of metal. This casing serves to protect the electret from physical damage and environmental factors, while also providing a means of connecting the condenser to an electronic circuit.

 

The final step in the creation of a 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is the addition of electrodes. These are typically made of a conductive material, such as gold or silver, and are attached to the ends of the cylindrical electret. The electrodes allow the electric charge stored in the electret to be transferred to an electronic circuit, where it can be amplified and processed.

 

How to Choose a 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser

 

Power consumption
Power consumption is one of the most critical design considerations, especially for portable and handheld electronic devices. Therefore, the selection of power-efficient 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is crucial. Compared to conventional microphones, 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser consume less power because all the circuitry is housed in a single IC package.

 

Dimensions
The microphone size is another important consideration in the design of modern portable electronic devices. Electronic gadgets are shrinking daily, and available space is quite limited. 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser are excellent in this regard because of their small form factor. Due to this reason, manufacturers use these microphones in tablets, mobile phones, smartwatches, and other portable devices.

 

Noise floor
Noise, EMI, and buzzing are the biggest challenges in high-frequency electronic circuits. Distortion in output signal can lead to erroneous results and poor quality. The amount of noise in the output signal in a quiet environment is known as the microphone's noise floor. Noise levels directly impact the SNR of the microphone. Analogue microphones are more susceptible to noise than digital microphones. 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser feature on-chip signal conditioning circuitry to minimize noise and interference.

 

Distortion
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is the deviation of a signal from its actual waveform. Signal distortion in an audio system can cause poor sound quality and user experience. The most common cause of signal distortion is various types of noise and interference.

 

Frequency response
Frequency response is the variation in microphone sensitivity at different frequencies. The typical frequency range within which MEMS sensors operate satisfactorily lies between 100Hz and 10 kHz. As a result, high-performance 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser provide a flat frequency response over the entire audible range, i.e. 20 Hz to 20 kHz.

 

Power supply rejection
PSR is another critical factor in the selection of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser. The ability of the microphone to reject the power supply noise is known as PSR. In poor-quality microphones, the power supply noise often appears at the output signal, which causes distortion and sound quality issues.

 

Directionality
Board-level microphones can either be omni or uni-directional. Uni-directional microphones can only gather sound from a particular direction, while omnidirectional microphones can receive sound from any direction. Therefore, the directionality of a microphone is a crucial factor in its selection for a specific application.

 

 

How the 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser Works

An 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is essentially a highly specialized capacitor. For those who don't have an electronics degree, a capacitor is a passive electrical component designed to temporarily store energy in an electric field. Capacitors work by using two plates that are close to each other. The closer they are, the higher the capacitance, that is, the greater their ability to store charge. In 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers, one of the plates is made of a very light, often very thin material, and acts as a diaphragm. For example, the diaphragms in the presonus px-1 and pm-2 microphones are made of gold sputtered mylar and are only 6 microns (0.006 mm) thick. When sonic hit, the diaphragm vibrates, changing the distance between the two plates, thus changing the capacitance. The resulting capacitance fluctuations produce an electrical representation of the input source's sound energy. Active circuitry is required to convert the very high impedance of the dc polarized capsule output into a usable low impedance; a +48v phantom supply is typically used to supply current to this circuit. Other methods include dedicated power supplies (typically used with tubular capacitors) and batteries (typically with electret capacitors).

5820 Cylindrical Electret Condenser Microphone Pickup
Precautions for Using a 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser

 

Wear protective gear
Always wear protective gear such as gloves and saFETy glasses to prevent any accident or injury while handling the microphone.

 

Use a power supply with caution
When using a power supply, ensure that it is designed for the specific microphone you are testing. Incorrect voltage or polarity can damage the microphone or cause a short circuit.

 

Avoid overloading the microphone
Overloading the microphone with high sound pressure levels can damage the microphone or cause distortion in the audio signal. Always start with low sound levels and gradually increase the volume to avoid any damage.

 

Handle the microphone with care
4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser are delicate instruments, and mishandling them can cause damage to the microphone or affect the accuracy of the test results. Always handle the microphone with care and avoid dropping or applying excessive force.

 

Disconnect the power supply when not in use
To prevent any accidents or damage to the microphone, always disconnect the power supply when the microphone is not in use.

 

Company Profile
 

Shenzhen Marquess Electronics Co., Ltd. was founded in July 2004, originating from the Japanese AOI Electric Motor Manufacturing Company as a joint venture specializing in the production of ECM (Electret Condenser Microphones). 

 

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Our Certificate
 

ISO 9001 2015,ISO 14001 2015,ISO 4500 12018,UL E473299,UL E473487 

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p202404231134053d67d

 

FAQ

Q: What is an 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser (ECM)?

A: An 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is a type of condenser microphone that uses a permanently charged material (electret) as its diaphragm.

Q: How does an 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser work?

A: ECMs work by converting sound waves into electrical signals through the movement of a diaphragm that changes the capacitance between the diaphragm and a backplate.

Q: Are 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers suitable for professional audio recording?

A: Yes, many high-quality ECMs are used in professional studio recording due to their excellent sound quality and sensitivity.

Q: Do 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers require phantom power?

A: Most ECMs do not require phantom power as they have a built-in preamplifier powered by a small battery or external power source.

Q: Can 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers be used with smartphones and computers?

A: Yes, many ECMs come with adapters or USB connections that allow them to be used with smartphones, tablets, and computers.

Q: What is the frequency response range of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers?

A: The frequency response range of ECMs typically varies from 20Hz to 20kHz, capturing a wide range of audio frequencies.

Q: How do 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers compare to Dynamic Microphones?

A: ECMs are generally more sensitive and have a wider frequency response compared to dynamic microphones, making them suitable for capturing detailed audio.

Q: Can 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers be used for outdoor recording?

A: Yes, many ECMs are designed to be used outdoors and can effectively capture sound in various environments.

Q: Do 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers require regular maintenance

A: ECMs are relatively low maintenance, but it's essential to keep them clean and store them properly to ensure optimal performance.

Q: Are 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers suitable for vocal recording?

A: Yes, many ECMs are excellent for vocal recording due to their sensitivity and ability to capture nuances in the voice.

Q: Can 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers be used for instrument recording?

A: Yes, ECMs are commonly used for recording instruments like acoustic guitars, pianos, and drums due to their clarity and accuracy.

Q: What is the polar pattern of most 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers?

A: The polar pattern of ECMs can vary, but many models have a cardioid polar pattern, which is ideal for isolating sound sources and reducing background noise.

Q: Why is the electret microphone important?

A: Patented in 1962, their invention quickly caught on. Offering high performance, accuracy and reliability, electret microphones are used in items including recording equipment, professional sound measurement instruments, phones, hearing aids, baby monitors and even toys.

Q: Are electret microphones any good?

A: A good back-electret mic can perform every bit as well as a traditional capacitor design, and in some cases a little better, though the electrical charge sealed in the electret material can leak away very slowly over a period of several decades, resulting in a slight decrease in sensitivity.

Q: Do 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers require a pop filter for vocal recording?

A: Using a pop filter is recommended for vocal recording with ECMs to reduce plosive sounds and improve the overall quality of the recording.

Q: Can 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers be used for podcasting and streaming?

A: Yes, many content creators use ECMs for podcasting and streaming due to their clear sound quality and ease of use.

Q: Are 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers suitable for field recording?

A: Yes, ECMs are commonly used for field recording due to their portability and ability to capture detailed sound in various environments.

Q: What is the typical impedance of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers?

A: The impedance of ECMs can vary, but most models have a relatively low impedance, making them compatible with a wide range of audio equipment.

Q: Can 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers be used for ASMR recording?

A: Yes, many ASMR artists use ECMs for recording ASMR videos due to their sensitivity and ability to capture subtle sounds.

Q: Do 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers come with accessories like shock mounts and windshields?

A: Some ECMs come with accessories like shock mounts and windshields to reduce handling noise and wind interference during recording.

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