
4015 Cylindrical Electret Condenser
A 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser could refer to a specific design of an electret condenser microphone. Its compact size provides for superior fit rates and it can also be used in directional applications as a matched omni-directional pair.
Advantages of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser
High Sensitivity
One of the key advantages of the
4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is its high
sensitivity. This makes it excellent for
capturing subtle nuances in sound. Whether
it's the soft whisper of a breeze, the
delicate notes of a musical instrument, or the
nuanced inflections in a speaker's voice,
this microphone can capture it all with
remarkable clarity. This high sensitivity
makes it a go-to choice for situations that
require detailed sound capture, such as studio
recording or fieldwork in nature.
Excellent Frequency Response
In addition to its high sensitivity, the
4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is known
for its excellent frequency response. It can
capture a broad range of frequencies with
great accuracy. This means it can faithfully
reproduce the deep bass notes of a drum, the
rich mid-tones of a guitar, and the high
pitches of a flute with equal precision. This
makes it a preferred choice for recording
music, where capturing the full spectrum of
sound is crucial.
Compact and Durable Design
The cylindrical design of this type of
Electret Condenser offers several advantages.
It is compact, making it easy to handle and
position. This can be particularly beneficial
in situations where space is limited or where
the microphone needs to be unobtrusive.
Furthermore, the cylindrical shape can
contribute to the durability of the
microphone, providing a robust structure that
can withstand the rigors of regular use.
Versatility
The 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is
incredibly versatile. Its high sensitivity and
excellent frequency response make it suitable
for a wide range of applications, from studio
recording to fieldwork in nature. Whether
you're recording a podcast, capturing the
sounds of wildlife, or laying down tracks for
a music album, this microphone can deliver
exceptional results.
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Types of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser




Carbon granule microphones
The working principle of such mics is that the
resistance between two plates( with carbon
granules filled in between) changes when sound
waves falls on one of them. The other plate (rear
side) is fixed or stationary. The changing
resistance is converted into changing current when
a voltage is applied across two plates. These type
of mics were being used in mouthpiece of landline
phones.
Dynamic mics
In these type of mics, a coil which is attached to
a diaphragm on which sound impinges is placed in a
magnetic field. The sound on falling on diaphragm
causes the coil to move around its steady state
position. The coil since it experiences magnetic
flux change develops voltage across its terminals.
This is used for further use(amplification,
recording, processing etc.)
Condenser microphones
In condenser mics, sound falls on one of two
plates forming a parallel plate condenser. This
causes the capacity of condenser to change. This
change in capacity is made use of in developing
changing current in accordance with sound falling
on diaphragm.
Piezo electric microphones
Such type of mics make use of piezo electric
effect. In piezo electric crystals, an electric
voltage develops across electrical axis if
mechanical pressure is applied across mechanical
axis. In this case sound impinging on diaphragm
causes pressure application across mechanical axis
which produces electric voltage across electrical
axis of piezo electric crystal.
Application of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser
Studio Recording
Two broad categories to consider are condenser
microphones and Dynamic microphone. For high-frequency
instruments like acoustic guitar, piano and cymbals,
condenser mics are a good pick. For low-frequency
instruments like drums, Dynamic microphone fit best.
Another option to check out is ribbon mics, that use a
thin aluminum ribbon for capturing the sound.
Work from Home
Working from home means a lot of virtual, remote
collaboration. Microphones on a laptop can get bad and
echoey. A good microphone can take care of a good
share of your work from home.
Podcasting
Whether you are recording your first podcast, or
happen to be a regular podcaster, take advantage of
solid podcasting mic.A dynamic microphone remains
podcasting essential, as it adds a fabulous,
professional sheen to all your vocal recordings,
whether it is a group session or a one-on-one.
Live Performances
When it's a live performance, the right (or wrong)
choice of a mic, can make or break the performance.
Uncompromised reliability remains the topmost
requirement in a mic to help a performer deliver their
best. Other factors to consider are size, presence
boost and pop filter, to name a few.
Components of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser
Diaphragm
The diaphragm is a crucial component of the 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser. It is a lightweight material that vibrates when it comes into contact with sound waves. The diaphragm is mounted close to a solid metal plate, collectively forming a capacitor. When sound waves hit the diaphragm, the distance between the diaphragm and the plate changes, which leads to changes in capacitance. These changes are then converted into electrical signals.
Back Plate
The back plate is another essential component of the 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser. It is a fixed plate that, together with the diaphragm, forms a capacitor. An electric potential charges the back plate, which helps in the conversion of sound waves into electrical signals.
Electret Material
The electret material is the heart of the 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser. It is a type of dielectric material that has been permanently electrically charged or polarized. This material provides the constant charge needed for the condenser capsules to function properly. The electret material can generate both external and internal electric fields and has the ability to charge other components.
Output Terminal
The output terminal is the component through which the electrical signals (output) from the microphone are sent. It is usually surrounded by a black layer.
Ground Terminal
The ground terminal is a small connection that can be found between the terminal and casing. This is the ground pin of the microphone.
Material of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser
Electret Material
The heart of the 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is
the electret material. An electret is a type of
dielectric material that has been permanently
electrically charged or polarized. This material, when
incorporated into a condenser microphone, eliminates
the need for a power source to polarize the
microphone's capacitor. These electrets are made
by melting a dielectric material (like wax, plastic,
etc) that contains polar molecules and solidifying
them back in a strong electrostatic field.
Diaphragm
The diaphragm of the 4015Cylindrical Electret
Condenser is a very light material that vibrates when
it comes into contact with sound waves. The diaphragm
is mounted close to a solid metal plate, collectively
forming a capacitor. When sound waves hit the
diaphragm, the distance between the diaphragm and the
plate changes, which leads to changes in capacitance.
These changes are then converted into electrical
signals.
Back Plate
The back plate is a fixed plate that, together with
the diaphragm, forms a capacitor. An electric
potential charges the back plate, which helps in the
conversion of sound waves into electrical signals.
Casing
The casing of the 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser
is typically made of a durable material like metal or
hard plastic. The casing protects the internal
components of the microphone from damage and
interference.
How to Maintain 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser
Handling with care
As sensitive instruments, these microphones should be handled with care to avoid damaging the delicate diaphragm.
Avoiding moisture
Humidity and moisture can potentially degrade the electret material over time. Hence, storing them in a dry place is advisable.
Regular cleaning
Like any piece of audio equipment, these microphones can benefit from regular cleaning to prevent dust accumulation.
Process of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser
The 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is a key component in many modern electronic devices, including microphones, headphones, and acoustic transducers. Its function is to convert changes in physical phenomena, such as sound waves, into electrical signals that can be processed and interpreted by electronic devices.
The creation of a 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser involves several intricate steps. The process begins with the selection of materials. The primary material used in the construction of the condenser is a dielectric material, often a polymer, which is capable of maintaining a stable electric charge over a long period of time. This material is known as an electret.
The electret material is formed into a cylindrical shape, hence the name '4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser'. This is typically achieved through a process of extrusion or molding. The cylindrical shape is chosen because it provides a large surface area for the storage of electric charge, while also allowing for compact and efficient design.
Once the cylindrical electret has been formed, it is then subjected to a process known as corona charging. This involves exposing the electret to a high-voltage electric field, which causes the material to become permanently polarized. The polarization of the electret material allows it to store an electric charge.
The charged electret is then encapsulated within a conductive casing, often made of metal. This casing serves to protect the electret from physical damage and environmental factors, while also providing a means of connecting the condenser to an electronic circuit.
The final step in the creation of a 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is the addition of electrodes. These are typically made of a conductive material, such as gold or silver, and are attached to the ends of the cylindrical electret. The electrodes allow the electric charge stored in the electret to be transferred to an electronic circuit, where it can be amplified and processed.
How to Choose a 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser
Power consumption
Power consumption is one of the most critical design
considerations, especially for portable and handheld
electronic devices. Therefore, the selection of
power-efficient 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is
crucial. Compared to conventional microphones,
4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser consume less power
because all the circuitry is housed in a single IC
package.
Dimensions
The microphone size is another important consideration
in the design of modern portable electronic devices.
Electronic gadgets are shrinking daily, and available
space is quite limited. 4015Cylindrical Electret
Condenser are excellent in this regard because of
their small form factor. Due to this reason,
manufacturers use these microphones in tablets, mobile
phones, smartwatches, and other portable devices.
Noise floor
Noise, EMI, and buzzing are the biggest challenges in
high-frequency electronic circuits. Distortion in
output signal can lead to erroneous results and poor
quality. The amount of noise in the output signal in a
quiet environment is known as the microphone's
noise floor. Noise levels directly impact the SNR of
the microphone. Analogue microphones are more
susceptible to noise than digital microphones.
4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser feature on-chip
signal conditioning circuitry to minimize noise and
interference.
Distortion
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is the deviation of a
signal from its actual waveform. Signal distortion in
an audio system can cause poor sound quality and user
experience. The most common cause of signal distortion
is various types of noise and interference.
Frequency response
Frequency response is the variation in microphone
sensitivity at different frequencies. The typical
frequency range within which MEMS sensors operate
satisfactorily lies between 100Hz and 10 kHz. As a
result, high-performance 4015Cylindrical Electret
Condenser provide a flat frequency response over the
entire audible range, i.e. 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
Power supply rejection
PSR is another critical factor in the selection of
4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser. The ability of the
microphone to reject the power supply noise is known
as PSR. In poor-quality microphones, the power supply
noise often appears at the output signal, which causes
distortion and sound quality issues.
Directionality
Board-level microphones can either be omni or
uni-directional. Uni-directional microphones can only
gather sound from a particular direction, while
omnidirectional microphones can receive sound from any
direction. Therefore, the directionality of a
microphone is a crucial factor in its selection for a
specific application.
An 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser is essentially a highly specialized capacitor. For those who don't have an electronics degree, a capacitor is a passive electrical component designed to temporarily store energy in an electric field. Capacitors work by using two plates that are close to each other. The closer they are, the higher the capacitance, that is, the greater their ability to store charge. In 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers, one of the plates is made of a very light, often very thin material, and acts as a diaphragm. For example, the diaphragms in the presonus px-1 and pm-2 microphones are made of gold sputtered mylar and are only 6 microns (0.006 mm) thick. When sonic hit, the diaphragm vibrates, changing the distance between the two plates, thus changing the capacitance. The resulting capacitance fluctuations produce an electrical representation of the input source's sound energy. Active circuitry is required to convert the very high impedance of the dc polarized capsule output into a usable low impedance; a +48v phantom supply is typically used to supply current to this circuit. Other methods include dedicated power supplies (typically used with tubular capacitors) and batteries (typically with electret capacitors).

Precautions for Using a 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser
Wear protective gear
Always wear protective gear such as gloves and saFETy
glasses to prevent any accident or injury while
handling the microphone.
Use a power supply with caution
When using a power supply, ensure that it is designed
for the specific microphone you are testing. Incorrect
voltage or polarity can damage the microphone or cause
a short circuit.
Avoid overloading the microphone
Overloading the microphone with high sound pressure
levels can damage the microphone or cause distortion
in the audio signal. Always start with low sound
levels and gradually increase the volume to avoid any
damage.
Handle the microphone with care
4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser are delicate
instruments, and mishandling them can cause damage to
the microphone or affect the accuracy of the test
results. Always handle the microphone with care and
avoid dropping or applying excessive force.
Disconnect the power supply when not in use
To prevent any accidents or damage to the microphone,
always disconnect the power supply when the microphone
is not in use.
Company Profile
Shenzhen Marquess Electronics Co., Ltd. was founded in July 2004, originating from the Japanese AOI Electric Motor Manufacturing Company as a joint venture specializing in the production of ECM (Electret Condenser Microphones).
Our Certificate
ISO 9001 2015,ISO 14001 2015,ISO 4500 12018,UL E473299,UL E473487





FAQ
Q: What is an 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser (ECM)?
Q: How does an 4015Cylindrical Electret Condenser work?
Q: Are 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers suitable for professional audio recording?
Q: Do 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers require phantom power?
Q: Can 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers be used with smartphones and computers?
Q: What is the frequency response range of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers?
Q: How do 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers compare to Dynamic Microphones?
Q: Can 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers be used for outdoor recording?
Q: Do 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers require regular maintenance
Q: Are 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers suitable for vocal recording?
Q: Can 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers be used for instrument recording?
Q: What is the polar pattern of most 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers?
Q: Why is the electret microphone important?
Q: Are electret microphones any good?
Q: Do 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers require a pop filter for vocal recording?
Q: Can 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers be used for podcasting and streaming?
Q: Are 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers suitable for field recording?
Q: What is the typical impedance of 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers?
Q: Can 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers be used for ASMR recording?
Q: Do 4015Cylindrical Electret Condensers come with accessories like shock mounts and windshields?
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