What's The Difference Between Dynamic Microphones And Condenser Microphones?

Dynamic and condenser microphones differ primarily in three aspects: internal structure, output characteristics, and application scenarios.

1. Different Structures

Dynamic microphones work on an electromagnetic principle. They contain a moving coil that generates voltage as it vibrates in response to sound waves.
Condenser microphones operate on a capacitive principle. They consist of two charged plates, and sound vibrations change the capacitance between them, generating audio signals.

2. Output Characteristics

Dynamic microphones tend to have stronger low-frequency response, making them ideal for capturing bass and midrange sounds, though they may lack detail in the high frequencies.
Condenser microphones are more sensitive to high-frequency sounds and offer better transient response, but they can be less effective at capturing deep bass.

3. Application Scenarios

Dynamic microphones are commonly used in live performance, stage vocals, and for recording loud sound sources like drums and amplifiers.
Condenser microphones are often used in studio environments for vocals, acoustic instruments, and precise sound capture due to their wide frequency response.

Dynamic vs Condenser Microphone Element Comparison